Medicines for prostatitis in men can be found in most pharmacies. The choice of drugs and means impresses with its wideness and diversity. However, each drug has its own pharmacological effect on the male body, so the choice of a specific drug should be prescribed by a specialist, and the selected drug must be used according to the prescription. doctor.
Pharmacological group of drugs
The list of drugs used to treat prostatitis is as follows:
- Antibiotics. Their action is aimed at eliminating microorganisms that have become pathogens. All of them are used only when a bacterial infection is determined to be the cause of prostatitis. Three main classes of antibiotics are commonly used: penicillins, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones.
- Anti-virusdrugs. They are used when the cause of prostatitis is a viral infection.
- alpha blockers. They help relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate gland and facilitate the patient's urine drainage. They can completely suppress sympathetic nervous system activity that causes uncontrolled contraction of visceral smooth muscles. There are drugs that specifically affect the sympathetic nervous system, stopping only at the prostate gland.
- No steroidsThe drug has anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. Such therapy suppresses the symptoms of prostatitis, reduces the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
- Hormonaldrugs. They are used to treat inflammation, reduce swelling of the organ, normalize the process of urine excretion.
- Phytotherapydosage forms. Made with natural plant ingredients. They are a great way to reduce inflammation, reduce prostate swelling, and relieve pain and discomfort.
Drugs
Today, in pharmacies, you can buy the following drugs, which are distinguished by the method and place of contact:
- Tablets and capsules. The difference between these forms is in their structure - in the former it is solid, while in the latter, the structure consists of a viscous crust and the drug contained within. Both dosage forms are to be taken orally (by mouth) before, during, or after a meal. Furthermore, some medications need to be washed off with liquid (water);
- Solution for injectables (injectables). When using this type of therapy, the penetration of the drug into the organ is carried out almost immediately. Intramuscular injection is most commonly used, although several solutions are administered intravenously;
- CandleThis is another effective way to treat prostatitis. The advantage of rectal suppositories is that they have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects at the same time. The drug is inserted directly into the rectum, the patient should now be in a supine position and remain in this position for at least half an hour after taking the medicine. During this time, the suppository has time to dissolve and be absorbed by the mucosa. The course of treatment is usually 5-10 days;
- Penetrative. They are used quite rarely and only in hospitals. The reason for this is the method of treatment, whereby the drug is delivered almost to the very focus of the inflammation, and, therefore, quickly passes. The drug is injected through the urethra, i. e. the male penis, using a catheter. This can only be done under stationary conditions and only by experienced medical personnel;
- MicroclysterThis is another form of prostatitis medicine. These dosage forms are based on herbal decoction and their main advantage is having an anti-inflammatory effect. Yes, one thing, but not all doctors recognize this type of treatment as a full-fledged drug. They consider bacteria as one of the means of alternative medicine, suitable only for the prevention of prostatitis in men.
Before making a diagnosis, the doctor assigns diagnostic tests to the patient and conducts an examination.
Depending on the symptoms of the disease, what stage the prostatitis is at, and how advanced the disease is, determines the type and treatment regimen. For each form of prostatitis, the therapy and medication used will be different. It is important to consider the following factors:
- a man with chronic or acute prostatitis;
- which pathogens cause the appearance of prostatitis: infection, pathogenic microorganisms;
- individual intolerance to certain drugs or their components.
Next, let's take a quick look at the prostatitis drugs with all their pros and cons.
The most effective drugs
Prostatitis brings a lot of discomfort to men when suffering from this disease. Even more dangerous are the consequences of prostatitis - impotence, loss of fertility, cancer pathologies, inflammatory processes spreading to the entire genitourinary system. Depending on the cause of the disease in each case, the urologist prescribes the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
Tablets from the group of antibiotics penicillin
Prostatitis treatments from this group of penicillin antibiotics are available in tablet and powder form for the preparation of an injection solution. It is used to treat infections caused by gram-positive bacteria. The daily dose in the treatment of tablets is 2-4 g or 4-8 pieces per day, every 4-6 hours, 1-2 tablets. The course of treatment cannot exceed 7-10 days. Dosage regimen is prescribed by the attending physician.
The following contraindications are taken into account during treatment:
- CKD;
- allergic reactions and their complications in the form of bronchial asthma;
- enteritis on antibiotic background.
During use, side effects may occur in the form of indigestion, allergic reactions, pathologies of the genitourinary system.
Tablets from the sulfonamide group
This is probably the most effective prostatitis drug currently in the sulfonamide group of drugs. It is active on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as on certain types of protozoa. The drug is so effective that the symptoms of the disease disappear after 10-12 days from the start of treatment.
Treatment takes at least 3 weeks. The treatment regimen depends on the severity of the disease (selected by the doctor) and takes the form of the following:
- 1/2 tablet at night;
- 1 tablet in the evening;
- one capsule in the morning and evening.
To stimulate metabolism in the tissues of the prostate gland, you should have a regular sex life during this procedure.
Side Effects:
- diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- shake;
- headache and dizziness;
- allergy;
- rarely disorders of the cardiovascular system, hepatitis.
Contraindications to taking the drug are kidney and liver failure, diseases of the hematopoietic system, thyroid pathology, individual intolerance.
Another significant disadvantage is the high cost.
homeopathic treatments
The homeopathic remedy is available in the form of lozenges, which are used as both a pain reliever and an anti-inflammatory. Eliminates swelling and returns to normal prostate function, has a positive effect on urology, relieves dysuria.
Drugs with contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- necrosis of glandular tissues;
- cancer of the prostate gland.
Treatment takes about 4 months. Should take 2 tablets at the same time, separated from the time of taking the drug during meals. They dissolve in the mouth, take 2 times a day, before and after sleep. With severe symptoms, you can take the medicine up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment, if necessary, is repeated after 1-4 months of rest.
Phytopreparation
This phytopreparation is used to prevent dyspepsia in chronic prostatitis. Its main active ingredient is the alcoholic extract of the sabal palm fruit. The drug is available in the form of capsules containing a liquid with a characteristic odor. Overcome urinary disorders and indigestion caused by prostatitis.
This medicine is taken 1 tablet per day after a meal. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Contraindications to use - individual intolerance, very rarely possible side effects in the form of allergies, stomach upset.
Immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory effect
This drug is used as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory effect. The drug increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases, stimulates the activity of macrophages, neutrophils leading to normalization of the state of tissues and organs. This tool can be combined with a course of antibiotic therapy.
Suppositories in the treatment of prostatitis are used 2 times a day, 1 tablet on the first day of treatment, then 1 tablet every other day. The duration of the course depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process, on average 10-15 bullets.
The drug is compatible with other drugs, no cases of overdose with this drug have been reported. Contraindications to use - individual intolerance, very rarely side effects such as allergic reactions occur.
Dietary supplement for men
BAA contains in its composition a complex of vitamins, minerals and extracts of plant origin:
- nettle roots;
- The skin of the African plum;
- ginseng;
- ginkgo leaves;
- fruit of the dwarf palm tree.
This balanced composition improves the general condition of the body in general and the genitourinary system in particular, prevents excessive enlargement of the prostate tissues, reduces swelling and reduces the effects of dysuria.
The product is in the form of capsules, to be taken according to the monthly schedule, 1 capsule per day with meals. If necessary, the course is repeated after 3 months. The drug is well tolerated, should not be used in people with hyperthyroidism, tachycardia, high blood pressure, insomnia.
Faced with a problem like prostatitis, don't get upset ahead of time. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, pass all the necessary tests and undergo a comprehensive examination. Based on these data, the urologist will be able to prescribe an adequate and effective treatment.