Prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflamed prostate that is quite common today.

The prostate gland is a male organ and therefore it is also a complete male disease.

Why need a prostate gland? The prostate gland is responsible for the following functions:

• make a liquid part of sperm in the muscles of the bladder neck;
• produces an internal sphincter;
• forms testosterone into dihydrotestosterone.

The prostate gland is simply the prostate gland under the bladder, the urethra passes through the prostate gland and thus the prostate gland is around the urinary duct. And because the prostate enlarges during inflammation, it compresses the urinary tract and makes it difficult to urinate. Men over the age of forties are very prone to prostatitis, which is the result of a malfunctioning genital system.

Factors that provoke the development of prostatitis:

• Hypothermia;
• Infectious Diseases;
• alcohol and tobacco use;
• hormonal injuries and disorders;
• sedentary work;
• urinary retention.

Prostatitis is divided into several types:

1. Acute bacterial prostatitis: occurs during damage to the tissues of the prostate gland with Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, v. v.
2. A large number of these bacteria are representatives of a healthy microflora and live on the skin and in our stomachs, but when they penetrate the tissues of the prostate gland they cause inflammation. The main symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are nausea and pain in the groin and lower back, frequent urination and pain when urinating, intoxication and decreased erection quality, signs of urination. bleeding.
3. Chronic bacterial prostatitis: occurs as a result of damage to the genitourinary system or by infection of organs.
4. Symptoms of chronic prostatitis are manifested as pain during urination and frequent urination, discomfort in the groin, blood in the semen, an increase in body temperature of 0. 5 to 1 degrees Celsius.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis occurs due to heavy lifting with a full bladder, as a result, urine enters the prostate gland, constriction of pelvic muscles, thus - increased pressure in prostate, injury. Symptoms are also painful urination and only with laboratory tests can the difference be detected in infectiousness.

Chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis is a dangerous disease, and unlike prostatitis, it brings with it a series of unclear questions. What is chronic prostatitis? Chronic prostatitis is an inflammatory phenomenon in the prostate gland, manifested by a number of tissue changes and dysfunction of the prostate gland, the activity of the male reproductive system. Chronic prostatitis is one of the first of a number of diseases of the male reproductive system. The classification of chronic prostatitis is divided into several subspecies:

• acute bacterial prostatitis;
• chronic bacterial prostatitis;
• chronic bacterial prostatitis;
• prostatitis with an increase in leukocytes in the secretion of the prostate gland;
• non-inflammatory process without an increase in leukocytes;
• Prostatitis without symptoms, detected at random.

The infection is caused by a dysfunction and provokes the development of chronic prostatitis. Hemodynamic disorders impair immunity through autoimmune and biochemical processes. Factors in the development of chronic prostatitis are a lifestyle that causes infection of the genitourinary system, frequent hypothermia and sedentary work, irregular sex life or frequent catheterization. the urethra is also dangerous. In addition, important and dangerous pathogens will be immune system disorders, cytokines, bacteria with low molecular polypeptide nature that affect the functional activity of immune cells.

One of the main reasons for the development of non-inflammatory forms of chronic prostatitis is pelvic floor dysfunction.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Signs of chronic prostatitis cause pain and discomfort, dysfunction of urination and sexual function. Symptoms of pain in the pelvic area, perineum, and groin. Pain is often observed in the anus and scrotum. Sexual life was disrupted and libido decreased, but not all patients noticed these signs. Chronic prostatitis is interchangeable, the symptoms are aggravated, then strangled. In general, the symptoms of chronic prostatitis are similar to stages of the inflammatory process. Pain in the scrotum and groin is characteristic of the discharge phase, as well as frequent urination, rapid ejaculation of semen and painful erections. The replacement phase is characterized by pain in the posterior part, normal urination and with rapid ejaculation of semen, no pain is observed during erection. In the proliferation stage, we can also see increased urination, ejaculation slightly slows down. In the stage of prostate sclerosis, in addition to pimples, patients also suffer from epigastric pain, urinate many times, ejaculate slowly or cannot ejaculate. It is also important to note that the stages and disorders described above are not always present and are not for everyone.

To diagnose chronic prostatitis, since the disease is often asymptomatic, a number of laboratory tests and tests will be helpful. Testing is also important to help your doctor determine the intensity of urinary symptoms, pain, and disorders. Checkchronic prostatitis helps diagnose chronic prostatitis and possible prostate infection with atypical bacteria and viruses. If there is no growth of bacteria in the secretion of the prostate gland with an increased number of leukocytes, it is necessary to analyze for chlamydia. Microscopy helps to detect the number of white blood cells and mucus, Trichomonas and epithelium in the urethral discharge. The secret obtained after massage of the prostate gland is examined for bacteria, and according to its results, the nature of the disease is determined. It is important to carry out an immunological study, the results that help determine the stage of the disease and monitor the effectiveness of treatment. The specific study of chronic prostatitis helps determine the stage and form of the disease with deeper observations during treatment. Ultrasound examination can study the size and volume of the prostate gland, the structure of the cyst and sclerotic changes in the organs, the degree of expansion and the density of the substances inside the seminal vesicles. Pelvic floor and muscle imaging plus information on neurological disorders of urination. An X-ray study is performed to clarify the cause of the onset and further treatment of chronic prostatitis. Computer tomography of the pelvic organs is performed to rule out pathological changes in the spine and pelvic organs. Diagnosis as a way to rule out a disease inconsistent with symptoms helps establish the nature of the pathological process: with inflammatory processes in other organs; with rectal diseases; with sexual dysfunction; with neurological disorders, for example, depression or reflex sympathetic dystrophy.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Treatment for chronic prostatitis should be consistent and comprehensive. First, it is necessary to change the patient's usual way of life and thinking. At the same time, eliminating the effects of harmful factors such as smoking and drinking alcohol, hypothermia. Therefore, we prevent further disease development and early recovery. Even in the pre-treatment phase, adherence to the diet and establish a sex life plays an important role. The next main course of therapy in the treatment of the disease is the use of drugs. Such a proper treatment for chronic prostatitis not only helps to reverse the disease, but also increases the effectiveness of treatment at all stages of prostatitis. Chronic prostatitis generally does not require hospitalization, but in severe cases of chronic prostatitis, inpatient treatment is more beneficial and effective than outpatient treatment. Drug treatment leads to establishing good blood circulation in the pelvic organs, bringing the hormones and immune system to normal levels. In such cases, antibacterial and immunomodulatory drugs, vasodilators and prostate massage are used. Use of antibacterial drugs is the basis for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. But, unfortunately, the effectiveness of this therapy has been proven, but not for all types of prostatitis. In chronic bacterial prostatitis, effective antibacterial treatment, in chronic bacterial prostatitis, empirical antimicrobial therapy is used.

At this point, the local treatment is very important. Physiotherapy with laser, mud and electrophoresis is considered to be the most effective. Electromagnetic radiation is based on anti-congestive and bacteriostatic activity. Low energy laser therapy stimulates microcirculation in prostate tissues, and laser therapy also has a biostimulatory effect. In the absence of contraindications, prostate massage is used.

Surgical interventions are increasingly being used in the treatment of prostatitis, as the disease increasingly affects young men. An indication for surgery may be sclerosis of the tuberculosis; Such patients often consult their doctor when there are signs of lack of sexual sensation and ejaculation. In such cases, a resection of the seminal vesicle is performed. In addition, surgery is used for sclerosis of the bladder and prostate gland.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Usually, men with prostatitis complain of fever and an increased body temperature, even if the underarm temperature is normal, then the temperature in the anus very often will rise. Pain in your lower back, lower abdomen, perineum, anus, and in the scrotum is also a sign to see a doctor. Even more, the state of urinating more, there is a feeling of cramping, burning when urinating. General malaise, weakness, muscle and bone pain, severe headache.

With prostatitis in men, difficulty urinating often accompanied by urinary retention. Constipation, which occurs due to compression of the rectum by an enlarged gland, is characteristic of the disease.

Treatment of prostatitis

Before starting any treatment, you need to make sure an accurate diagnosis. Minimal actions that should be performed are anal temperature measurement, inguinal lymph nodes diagnosis and palpation, general clinical blood test and general urine test will also be required. You will also need to remove a gauze pad from the urethra and examine the urine for bacteria and sediment. In addition, a transrectal ultrasound of the prostate gland is performed.

In the anus, the temperature usually rises, and the difference with that of the modes with the mouse is about a degree. In the analysis of the urine, the number of leukocytes is exceeded. In blood tests, some changes are also emphasized, for example, the number of eosinophils is decreased and the appearance of polymorphonuclear leukocytosis. In immunosuppressed patients, sepsis is often observed with complications of prostatitis.

When she feels the epithelium, she feels pain, and she has inguinal lymph nodes. Prostate enlargement to the touch, swollen and hot to the touch, sometimes with heterogeneous inflammatory mucosaIf the prostate becomes inflamed, a biopsy is not performed and further infection may be spread.

Treatment for prostatitis includes the use of antibiotics against the microorganisms that are responsible for the disease. Antipyretics are also prescribed to lower body temperature and use an emollient laxative to aid bowel movements. A course of massage is given to the patient, which involves squeezing the inflamed secretions with the fingers, squeezing the secretions into the tubes, and finally into the urethra. Prostate massage improves blood circulation and has a good effect on the muscle tone of the prostate gland.

Prevention of prostatitis

First of all, to prevent prostatitis, you should limit your diet and apply a special diet. You need to include foods like parsley, asparagus, strawberries, and if you like pasta, etc. v. they should be the hard ones. You should also eliminate bad habits and alcohol and spicy foods. With the exacerbation of the disease, the exclusion of sex life is very important.

In order to prevent prostatitis, it is necessary to exclude all the risk factors that cause its appearance, namely: adhere to a proper diet, eliminate bad habits and have a lifeSex often, as this does not allow sperm to accumulate. Every young man should know that indiscriminate sex is bad for the prostate gland. Having an active sex life increases your risk of getting sexually transmitted diseases. Use contraception by all means. Monitor the bowels and go to the toilet regularly. Another important point is work: if it is connected to a sedentary way, then you need physical activity, running will also help, swimming and tennis. Also, don't forget to take a daily walk in the fresh air, which is very beneficial for the whole body. Hypothermia adversely affects the immune system and at this point the infection progresses. You should be seen by a urologist, even if there are no prerequisites for this.

Prompt treatment of any urogenital infection will help eliminate the cause of the development of prostatitis.

Folk remedies for the prevention of prostatitis are also very popular, based on them, such as recipes including honey, nuts and dried fruits, which are rich in vitamins and minerals, aredistinguish. Pumpkin seeds and onions, oatmeal and seafood, liver and apples are rich in zinc and therefore have exceptional value, importance and great benefits for the prostate. Added to the above tips: empty your stomach completely and avoid constipation. This will help with products like kefir, vegetable oils, and vegetable fibers. Separately, it is necessary to mention the benefits of exercises for the intimate muscles.

Exercises for the prevention of prostatitis are easy and do not require special adaptation, which can be done anytime, anywhere. Here are a few examples: do the perineum movements as if you were pulling the rectum; stretch your pelvic floor muscles, try to hold urine, keep them in this position for as long as possible; While lying down, lift your pelvis and hold for twenty or thirty seconds, repeat these movements until you feel pain and fatigue in your buttocks. Such simple exercises will just be a plus for your body.